Showing posts with label government. Show all posts
Showing posts with label government. Show all posts

Monday, September 20, 2010

Swedish gov't courts Greens, shuns far-right

Sweden's prime minister sought help from the leftist opposition Monday to avoid a political deadlock after an Islam-bashing far-right group spoiled his center-right government's control of Parliament.
Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt's coalition won Sunday's election but lost its majority in the 349-seat legislature, weakening its ability to push through crucial legislation.
The Sweden Democrats, a small nationalist party, entered Parliament for the first time, winning 20 seats to hold the balance of power between the center-right and the opposition left-wing bloc.


Reinfeldt reached out to the opposition Green Party because he has vowed not to govern with the Sweden Democrats, who demand sharp cuts in immigration and have called Islam Sweden's greatest foreign threat since World War II.
Green Party spokeswoman Agneta Borjesson declined to comment on any potential collaborations with the center-right government on Monday.
"We need some peace and quiet to be able to meet and there is such incredible pressure," she said.
Earlier, Green leader Maria Wetterstrand rejected the idea, saying she couldn't envision supporting a government "that doesn't have a climate policy."
Reinfeldt's four-party alliance dropped to 172 seats - three short of a majority - compared to 154 seats for the Social Democrat-led opposition, according to preliminary official results. A final vote count is expected Wednesday.
The left-wing Social Democrats won only 30.8 percent of votes, its lowest result since universal suffrage was introduced in 1921. For this vote, it had it had joined forces for the first time with the smaller Left and Green parties.
Analysts said talks across the political divide were necessary for Reinfeldt to continue ruling with a minority government.
"The main lead is the idea that the Green Party should step over and enter some kind of deal with the alliance," Stig-Bjorn Ljunggren said, referring to the center-right bloc.
He also said the governing coalition would have to change its policies in several key areas to win over the Greens, including plans to build new nuclear reactors in Sweden and restrict sickness benefits.
If Reinfeldt fails to solve the impasse he will be left with a fragile minority government that could be forced to resign if it fails to push its legislation through Parliament.
"I have been clear on how we will handle this uncertain situation: We will not cooperate, or become dependent on, the Sweden Democrats," Reinfeldt, 45, said Sunday.
Sweden Democrats leader Jimmie Akesson on Sunday said his party had "written political history" in the election.
Large waves of immigration from the Balkans, Iraq and Iran have changed the demography of the once-homogenous Scandinavian country, and one-in-seven residents are now foreign-born. The Sweden Democrats say immigration has become an economic burden that drains the welfare system.
Reinfeldt's coalition ousted the Social Democrats in 2006 and kept its promises to lower taxes and trim welfare benefits. Sweden's export-driven economy is expected to grow by more than 4 percent this year while its 2010 budget gap is on track to be the smallest in the 27-nation European Union.


Fiji government, opposition settle online censorship row

Fiji's main opposition Labour Party said Friday it had resolved a stand-off with the nation's military government over whether it needed to submit online statements for vetting before publication.
Fiji's information ministry this week criticised the party's website for allegedly posting "mischievous" statements and demanded in a letter that all future media releases be submitted for approval under new tough media laws.
"It has been noted that the Fiji Labour Party has been posting media press releases in its website calculated to undermine the government generally or bring disrepute to particular government officials," said the letter, which the Labour Party put up on its website.
The Pacific island nation's government has censored news outlets since it came to power in a 2006 coup and issued a decree last June further tightening control over the media.
The decree, which says all media outlets must be 90 percent locally owned, has cast doubt over the future of the Fiji Times, the country's largest circulation newspaper, established in 1869.
Labour Party leader Mahendra Chaudhry said he met with information ministry officials Friday and reached agreement on how the party's website would continue to operate under the new rules.
"The media decree is intended mainly for newspapers and broadcast media... it's a bit grey with regards to websites," Chaudhry told AFP.
"We met with the information ministry and resolved amicably how we will proceed."
Chaudhry refused to disclose details of the agreement.
Fiji's self-appointed ruler Voreqe Bainimarama said in an interview with Australian public broadcaster ABC last month that he had to take a hard line against critics as he prepared the country for elections promised in 2014.
"This is not an ordinary government, we're trying to bring about reforms and changes, and for that [it is] understood that at some stage we'll need to shut some people up, and stop this from bringing about instability," he said.